Hadrian's Wall

Our last two weeks here is feeling a bit like cramming for a test- we're frantically trying to fit in any remaining small trips we've missed or that can be realistically done again. Number one on the list for myself, and thus the captives in the car, was a stop at Hadrian's Wall in Northumbria, England. Hadrian's Wall was a Roman fortification dating back to the second century. It effectively marked the northern frontier of the Roman Empire and intended to keep the "barbarians" away. Located just a few hours away from Dunfermline, there was time for one last trip down to England for more history sites!

Town center in Jedburgh. The decorations are for Armed Forces Day.

The Judburgh Abbey. There are a number of "Border Abbeys" scattered throughout southern Scotland. This one was granted Abbey status in 1154.

Looking back towards Scotland

We stopped at the Scotland/England border to stretch our legs and take a few pictures. Whether by train or car, passing through the Scottish Borders into Northumbria has been one of our favorite areas of Britain this year. The landscape reminds us a bit of home at times, but the stone fences, patches of forest, and wandering sheep give it a unique feel.

Bound for England one last time

Construction of Hadrian's Wall began in the year 122. Running approximately 73 miles long, the wall originally measured about ten feet wide and twenty feet tall. There were a number of forts along the wall, including Housestead Fort shown below. Each fort held about 500 Roman soldiers.

Remains of the hospital building at Housestead Fort

Ainsley hopping around in the former granary building

Ainsley perched on a section of the wall. Most of the stones were removed over the centuries as the Romans left Britain and locals needed materials for the their homes or farms.

Northumbria with blue skies. A bit deceiving since this has been the wettest summer ever (well, since they've been keeping track of weather).

The local sheep love Roman ruins too!

The Cawfield Milecastle and wall.

Before leaving we visited the Roman Army Museum. Very modern with a 3D movie and interactive exhibits, the four us learned great deal about Roman life in Britain.

Will posing with a Legionary and Auxiliary (non-Roman citizens) soldiers

Ainsley testing out her archery skill

Celtic and Roman chariots